٦ - سورة الأنعام
( ۲ ) تَمْتَرُونَ :تشكّون في البعث أو تجحدونه
You (all) harbour entertain doubts, sceptical from imtira. form VII from mirya/muryah : doubt, dispute
( ٦ ) مِدْرَارًا :مطراً كثيراً
Showering in profusion/abundantly, welling out. Verbal noun from 'darra' [darr], to flow profusely
( ۷ ) كِتَابًا فِي قِرْطَاسٍ :مكتوبا في كاغد أو رق
qirtas (s), pl: qaraatis : paper, parchment.
The ayah refers to the demand of the unbelievers for a scripture written on a parchment to be sent down to them, and gives reply to that demand.
( ۹ ) وَلَلَبَسْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَا يَلْبِسُونَ :لَخَلَّطْنا حَتّى يَشْتَبِهَ عَلَيْهِمُ الأَمْرُ
labasna = we mixed up, confused,obscured.
The matter would have been obscured to them because if an angel was sent in the form of a man they would have dismissed him as a stranger and human being, and if sent in the original form they would niether have been able to bear his presence nor to recognize him because of their peculiar notion about an angel.
( ۱۰ ) فَحَاقَ . . :أحاط، أو نزل . .
Surrounded, enclosed, encircled. past 'hawq'
( ۲۳ ) لَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَتُهُمْ : جوابُهم حين يُخْتَبَرُون بهذا السؤالِ
Trial, temptation, enticement, discprd, plea or excuse (on trial)
( ۲٤ ) وَضَلَّ عَنۡهُم :غاب و زال عنهم
it was lost to them, i.e. their supposed gods and deities will be of no avail to them on that day.
( ۲۵ ) أكِنّة :أغْطِيةً فلا تفقهُ القرآنَ فِقْهَ انتفاعٍ به
akinnah (pl), sing: kann/kinn
covers, coverings, shelters, nests
( ۲۵ ) وَقْرًا :صمما و ثِقلا في السّمع
deafness, heaviness,hollowness
( ۲٦ ) وَيَنْأَوْنَ عَنْهُ :يتباعدون عن القرآن بأنفسهم
na'a [na'y] : to keep away
They remain aloof, keep away
( ۳۱ ) مَا فَرَّطْنَا فِيهَا :ما تَرَكْنا , قصّرنا و ضيّعنا في الحياة الدّنيا
We neglected, became remiss, forsook, abandoned
form II of farata [fart/furut] to rush, to escape
( ۳۵ ) كَبُرَ عَلَيْكَ :شقّ و عظُم عليك
If it has become heavy on you
( ٤۰ ) أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ :أخبروني
Tell me
( ٤۲ ) بِالْبَأْسَاءِ وَالضَّرَّاءِ :بِٱلۡبَأۡسَآءِ: في الأموالِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ: في الأبدانِ
ba'sa' = adversity, distress, difficulty, poverty
darra' = affliction, suffering, illness, distress
( ٤٤ ) هُمْ مُبْلِسُونَ :يائِسون من كلِّ خيرٍ Video Commentary
Dumbfounded, those made speechless in confusion or grief or despair. ( All Ayaats Lexicon )
( ٤٦ ) هُمْ يَصْدِفُونَ :هم يُعرضون عنها و يعدلون
to turn away, avoid, shun. i.e. to turn away from Allah and worship others.
( ۵۲ ) بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ :في أول النّهار و آخره ، أي دواما
ghadawat (pl), s: ghadwah = morning time
ashiyy = evening
( ٦۰ ) جَرَحْتُمْ بِالنَّهَارِ :كسَبْتُم بجَوارِ حِكم من الخيرِ والشرِّ Video Commentary
You aquired, earned; also wounded
( ٦۱ ) لَا يُفَرِّطُونَ :لا يُضَيِّعُونَ، ولا يُقَصِّرُونَ ما أُمِرُوا به
They neglect, go too far, forsake. form II of farata - to rush, to escape
( ٦۳ ) تَدْعُونَهُ تَضَرُّعًا وَخُفْيَةً : Video Commentary
tadarru' = humility, imploring, begging. Verbal noun in form VII of dara'a = to be humble
( ٦۵ ) أَوْ يَلْبِسَكُمْ شِيَعًا :يَخْلِطَكُمْ فِرَقًا مُتَناحِرَةً Video Commentary
"Yalbisakum" means, 'cover you with confusion', So it means to, 'divide into parties and sects'.
( ٦۸ ) يَخُوضُونَ فِي آيَاتِنَا :يَتَكَلَّمُونَ مَسْتَهْزِئِينَ
engage in false conversation, vain talk
( ۷۰ ) أُبْسِلُوا بِمَا كَسَبُوا :تُرْتَهَن وتُحْبَس في النّار أو أسلموا للهلكة ؛ وأصل الكلمة: البسل، وهو المنع، أي ترهن حتى لا محيص لها Video Commentary
( All Ayaats Lexicon ) They were consigned to perdition, ruin
( ۷۱ ) اسْتَهْوَتْهُ الشَّيَاطِينُ :أي ذهبت به. وقيل: استمالته وأضلته فهوى، أي أسرع إلى ما دعته إليه | كالَّذِي زَيَّنَتْ لَهُ الشَّياطِينُ هَواهُ
istahawat : seduced, lured, enticed, tempted , made fond of. Form X for hawiya/hawan to become fond of.
( ۷۵ ) مَلَكُوتَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ :المُلْكَ العظيمَ Video Commentary
( All Ayaats ) Dominion of the heavens and earth
( ۷٦ ) جَنَّ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلُ :ستره بظلامه Video Commentary
Janna : it became dark, covered, descended
( ۷٦ ) أَفَلَ :غاب و غرب تحت الأفق
it set, went down, disappeared
( ۷۷ ) بَازِغًا :طالعا من الأفق مُنتشر الضّوء
Rising, coming out, emerging, dawning
( ۷۹ ) إِنِّي وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِيَ لِلَّذِي فَطَرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا :قَصَدْت بِعِبادَتِي Video Commentary
I have turned my face to Him Who created the heavens and the earth as a sincere monotheist.
( ۹۰ ) فَبِهُدَاهُمُ اقْتَدِهْ :اقْتَدِ واتَّبِعْ ، و الهاء للسكت
Be guided, follow, emulate
( ۹۱ ) تَجْعَلُونَهُ قَرَاطِيسَ :تكتبون عنه دفاترَ وكتباً مُقَطَّعةً؛ فيَتِمُّ لكم ما تُريدونه من التحريفِ
You make it into seperate sheets displaying only those that you like
qaraatees ( sing: qirtas) : papers, parchment, sheets
( ۹۳ ) غَمَرَاتِ الْمَوْتِ :سكراته و شدائده
ghamraraat ( sing: ghamarah ) : deluge, flood, adverseries, ups and downs
ghamraat ul maut : phrase meaning : throes of death, agonies of death.
( ۹٤ ) مَا خَوَّلْنَاكُمْ :ما أعطيناكم من متاع الدّنيا Video Commentary
we bestowed, granted, conferred. from [khawl] -- to take care, manage
( ۹٤ ) لَقَدْ تَقَطَّعَ بَيْنَكُمْ :زالَ تَواصُلُكُمْ Video Commentary
Now the bond is cutt off
( ۹۵ ) فَالِقُ الْحَبِّ وَالنَّوَى :الَّذِي يَشُقُّ الحَبَّ، فَيَخْرُجُ الزَّرْعُ مِنهُ
Allah splits the seeds and fruit kernels and brings out plants and trees and also brings out fruits and seeds from those plants and trees.
( ۹۸ ) فَمُسْتَقَرٌّ :في الأصلاب ، و قيل في الأرحام و نحوها
Time or place to settle, it was said it can be: mothers womb, or earth, or aakhirah
( ۹۸ ) وَمُسْتَوْدَعٌ :في الأرحام و نحوها و قيل في الأصلاب
Respository, store house: can be womb, or grave
( ۹۹ ) مِنْ طَلْعِهَا : الطَّلْعُ: ما تنشأُ فيه عناقيدُ الرُّطَبِ
Newly sprouting branch from which comes out clusters ( qinwaan )
( ۹۹ ) قِنْوَانٌ دَانِيَةٌ :جمعُ قِنْو، وهو عُنقودُ النَّخْلِ , عُذُوقٌ قَرِيبَةُ التَّناوُلِ Video Commentary
Qinwaan: bunches, clusters . sing. qinw.
synonym : Qutoof. Qutoof used for mature ripe fruit, qinwaan for less ripe fruit. also qinwaan is used only for dates and grapes. Qutoof is used for all fruits.
( ۹۹ ) وَيَنْعِهِ :و إلى حال نضجه و إدراكه Video Commentary
Ripness, to become ripe
( ۹۹ ) فأخرجنا منه خضرًا :زَرْعاً، وشَجَراً أخضرَ Video Commentary
( ۱۰۰ ) وَ خَرَقُوا لَهُ :واختَلَقُوا، ونَسَبُوا Video Commentary
Fabricated, tore apart, violated
( ۱۰۹ ) جَهْدَ أَيْمَانِهِمْ :مجتهدين في الحلف بأغلظها وأوكدها Video Commentary
Strongest oaths
( ۱۱۰ ) يَعْمَهُونَ :يعمون عن الرّشد أو يتحيّرون ، فلا يَهْتَدُون إلى الحقِّ
They wander blindly, are confused.
from: 'amaha' - to stray. it is like 'aman' (blindless) but former applies to mind and heart, while the latter applies to both physical sight and mind.
( ۱۱۳ ) وَلِتَصْغَى إِلَيْهِ :لتميل إلى زُخرف القول Video Commentary
( ۱۱۳ ) وَلِيَقْتَرِفُوا :ولِيكْتَسِبُوا من الأعمالِ السيئةِ
They commit, aquire (guilt/sin), perpetrate . From qarafa - to peel, or to feel disgust.
( ۱۱٦ ) يَخْرُصُونَ Video Commentary :يَظُنُّونَ ويَكْذِبُونَ
They guess, indulge in conjecture, tell a lie
( ۱۲۵ ) حرجًا :شديد الضّيق Video Commentary
constricted, tight, difficulty, anguish, critical situation
( ۱۲۵ ) يصّعد في السّماء :يَصْعَدُ فِي طَبَقاتِ الجَوِّ
As if he were ascending into the sky
Just as it is very hard on any person to ascend into the sky, so it is difficult for an unbeliever to accept Islam
( ۱۳۷ ) لِيُرْدُوهُمْ :ليُهلكوهم بالإغواء
They ruin, destroy, bring about the fall. arda - form IV of radiya/radan ( to perish, be destroyed )
( ۱۳۸ ) حِجْرٌ :محجورة مُحرّمة Video Commentary
forbidden, prohibited, taboo
( ۱٤۱ ) مَعْرُوشَاتٍ :مُحْتاجَةً إلى العَرِيشِ، كالعِنَبِ، والعَرِيشُ: أعْوادٌ تُنْصَبُ لِيَتَمَدَّدَ عَلَيْها الشَّجَرُ، ويَرْتَفِعَ عَنِ الأَرْضِ. Video Commentary
ma'ru'shah from 'arasaha' - trellised
( ۱٤۱ ) غَيْرَ مَعْرُوشَاتٍ :قائِمَةً عَلى ساقِها، كالنَّخْلِ
untrellised
( ۱٤۲ ) حَمُولَةً :ما يحمل الأثقال كالإبل Video Commentary
load, burden, carriers
( ۱٤۳ ) الضَّأْنِ : sing: ضائِنة/ضائِن خروف ؛ خِرْفان
Sheep
( ۱٤۳ ) الْمَعْزِ :
Goat
( ۱٤٦ ) ذِي ظُفُرٍ :كُلَّ ما لَمْ يَكُنْ مَشْقُوقَ الأَصابِعِ، كالإبِلِ والنَّعامِ
Every animal with a claw. zufur : fingernail, claw
( ۱٤٦ ) شُحُومَهُمَا :شحوم الكرش و الكليتين
fat, grease, pulp
( ۱٤٦ ) الْحَوَايَا :الأَمْعاء جَمْع حاوِياء أوْ حاوِيَة Video Commentary
small intestines
( ۱۵۹ ) وَ كَانُوا شِيَعًا : Video Commentary
Become sects
( ۱٦۵ ) خَلَائِفَ الْأَرْضِ : Video Commentary
Sucessors to those who were before you and also as generations suceeding generations.