سورة الشرح
بِسمِ ٱلله الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيـمِ
ﻣﻜﻴﺔ وﺁﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺛﻤﺎن
This sura is Makkan and has 8 ayats.
{ ألم نشرح } إستفهام تقرر أَيْ شَرَحْنَا { لَك } يَا مُحَمَّد { صَدْرك } بِالنُّبُوَّةِ وغيرها
1. Did We not expand your breast for you – Muhammad, with Prophethood and other things –
{ وَوَضَعْنَا } حَطَطْنَا { عَنْك وِزْرك }
2. …and remove from you your load
{ الَّذِي أَنْقَضَ } أَثْقَل { ظَهْرك } وَهَذَا كَقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى { لِيَغْفِر لَك اللَّه مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبك }
3. …which weighed down your back? An aspect of that is the words of Allah Almighty, “So that Allah may forgive you your earlier errors and any later ones.” (48:2)
{ وَرَفَعْنَا لَك ذِكْرك } بِأَنْ تُذْكَر مَعَ ذِكْرِي فِي الْأَذَان وَالْإِقَامَة وَالتَّشَهُّد وَالْخُطْبَة وَغَيْرهَا
4. Did We not raise your renown high – so that you are mentioned together with Allah in the adhan, iqama, tashahhud, khutba, and other things?
{ فَإِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْر } الشِّدَّة { يُسْرًا } سُهُولَة
5. For truly with hardship comes ease;
{ إِنَّ مَعَ الْعُسْر يُسْرًا } وَالنَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاسَى مِنْ الْكُفَّار شِدَّة ثُمَّ حَصَلَ لَهُ الْيُسْر بِنَصْرِهِ عَلَيْهِمْ
6. …truly with hardship comes ease. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, experienced harshness from the unbelievers but then had ease when he was given victory over them.
{ فَإِذَا فَرَغْت } مِنْ الصَّلَاة { فَانْصَبْ } اِتْعَبْ فِي الدعاء
7. So when you have finished the prayer work on – strive in making supplication –
{ وإلى ربك فارغب } تضرع
8. …and make your Lord your goal – and entreat Him.