سورة الهمزة
بِسمِ ٱلله الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيـمِ
ﻣﻜﻴﺔ أو ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ وﺁﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﻊ
This sura is either Makkan or Medinan has 9 ayats.
{ وَيْل } كَلِمَة عَذَاب أَوْ وَادٍ فِي جَهَنَّم { لِكُلِّ هُمَزَة لُمَزَة } أَيْ كَثِير الْهَمْز وَاللَّمْز أَيْ الْغِيبَة نَزَلَتْ فِيمَنْ كَانَ يَغْتَاب النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَأُمَيَّة بْن خَلَف وَالْوَلِيد بْن الْمُغِيرَة وَغَيْرهمَا
1. Woe to every faultfinding backbiter – the word wayl is a word meaning punishment or a valley in Hell. This was revealed about those who used to slander the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the believers: men such as Umayya ibn Khalaf, al-Walıd ibn al-Mughira and others –
{ الَّذِي جَمَعَ } بِالتَّخْفِيفِ وَالتَّشْدِيد { مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ } أَحْصَاهُ وَجَعَلَهُ عُدَّة لِحَوَادِث الدَّهْر
2. …who has amassed (read as jama‘a and jamma‘ a) wealth and hoarded it – counted it and stored it against the vicissitudes of time.
{ يَحْسَب } لِجَهْلِهِ { أَنَّ مَاله أَخْلَدَهُ } جَعَلَهُ خَالِدًا لا يموت
3. He thinks his wealth will make him live for ever – because of his ignorance.
{ كَلَّا } رَدْع { لَيُنَبَذَنَّ } جَوَاب قَسَم مَحْذُوف أَيْ لَيُطْرَحَنَّ { فِي الْحُطَمَة } الَّتِي تُحَطِّم كُلّ مَا ألقي فيها
4. No indeed! He will be flung into the Shatterer. The word hutama is something which crushes everything that is thrown into it.
{ وَمَا أَدْرَاك } أَعْلَمَك { مَا الْحُطَمَة }
5. And what will convey to you what the Shatterer is?
{ نَار اللَّه الْمُوقِدَة } الْمُسَعَّرَة
6. The kindled Fire of Allah,
{ الَّتِي تَطَّلِع } تُشْرِف { عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَة } الْقُلُوب فَتُحْرِقهَا وَأَلَمهَا أَشَدّ مِنْ أَلَم غَيْرهَا لِلُطْفِهَا
7. … reaching right into the heart. The fire rises above the hearts and burns them, and that involves a far greater pain than any other pain.
{ إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِمْ } جَمَعَ الضَّمِير رِعَايَة لِمَعْنَى كُلّ { مُؤْصَدَة } بِالْهَمْزِ وَبِالْوَاوِ بَدَله مُطْبَقَة
8. It is sealed in above them – covering each of them,
{ فِي عَمَد } بِضَمِّ الْحَرْفَيْنِ وَبِفَتْحِهِمَا { مُمَدَّدَة } صِفَة لما قبله فتكون النار داخل العمد
9. …in towering columns (read as ‘amad and ‘umud). The fire is inside the columns.