سورة الكافرون
بِسمِ ٱلله الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيـمِ
ﻣﻜﻴﺔ أو ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ وﺁﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻗﺎل رهﻂ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﺮآﻴﻦ ﻟﺮﺳﻮل اﷲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ و ﺳﻠﻢ :ﺗﻌﺒﺪ ﺁﻟﻬﺘﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ وﻧﻌﺒﺪ إﻟﻬﻚ ﺳﻨﺔ
This sura is either Makkan or Madinan and has 6 ayats. This was revealed when a group of unbelievers said to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, “Worship our gods for a year and we will worship your God for a year.”
{ قل يا أيها الكافرون }
1. Say: ‘O Unbelievers!
{ لَا أَعْبُد } فِي الْحَال { مَا تَعْبُدُونَ } مِنْ الأصنام
2. I do not worship what you worship – “I do not worship idols” –
{ وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ } فِي الْحَال { مَا أَعْبُد } وَهُوَ اللَّه تَعَالَى وَحْده
3. …and you do not worship what I worship. “You do not worship Allah Almighty alone.”
{ وَلَا أَنَا عَابِد } فِي الِاسْتِقْبَال { مَا عَبَدْتُمْ }
4. Nor will I worship what you worship in the future,
{ وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ } فِي الِاسْتِقْبَال { مَا أَعْبُد } عَلِمَ اللَّه مِنْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ وَإِطْلَاق مَا عَلَى اللَّه عَلَى وَجْه الْمُقَابَلَة
5. …nor will you worship what I worship in the future. Allah knows that they will not believe.
{ لَكُمْ دِينكُمْ } الشِّرْك { وَلِيَ دِين } الْإِسْلَام وَهَذَا قَبْل أَنْ يُؤْمَر بِالْحَرْبِ وَحَذَفَ يَاء الْإِضَافَة الْقُرَّاء السَّبْعَة وَقْفًا وَوَصْلًا وَأَثْبَتَهَا يَعْقُوب فِي الحالين
6. You have your din and I have my din.’ “You have shirk and I have Islam.” This was revealed before the command to fight came.