سورة النصر
بِسمِ ٱلله الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيـمِ
ﻧﺰﻟﺖ ﺑﻤﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺠﺔ اﻟﻮداع ﻓﺘﻌﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻴﺔ وهﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰل ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻮر وﺁﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺛﻼث
It was revealed at Mina during the Farewell hajj and so it is counted as Madinan even though it was revealed in Makka. It was the last sura to be revealed, and has 3 ayats.
{ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْر اللَّه } نَبِيّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَعْدَائِهِ { وَالْفَتْح } فَتْح مَكَّة
1. When Allah’s help – given to His Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, against his enemies – and victory – the Conquest of Makka – have arrived,
{ وَرَأَيْت النَّاس يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِين اللَّه } أَيْ الإسلام { أفواجا } جماعات بعد ما كَانَ يَدْخُل فِيهِ وَاحِد وَاحِد وَذَلِكَ بَعْد فَتْح مَكَّة جَاءَهُ الْعَرَب مِنْ أَقْطَار الْأَرْض طائعين
2. …and you have seen people entering Allah’s din (Islam) in droves – whereas before they used to enter it one by one. That happened after the Conquest of Makka when the Arabs began to come from all areas of the land to offer their submission;
{ فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبّك } أَيْ مُتَلَبِّسًا بِحَمْدِهِ { وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا } وَكَانَ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْد نُزُول هَذِهِ السُّورَة يُكْثِر مِنْ قَوْل سُبْحَان اللَّه وَبِحَمْدِهِ أَسْتَغْفِر اللَّه وَأَتُوب إِلَيْهِ وَعَلِمَ بِهَا أَنَّهُ قَدْ اِقْتَرَبَ أَجَله وَكَانَ فَتْح مَكَّة فِي رَمَضَان سَنَة ثَمَان وَتُوُفِّيَ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَبِيع الأول سنة عشر
3. …then glorify your Lord’s praise and ask His forgiveness. He is the Ever-Relenting. After this süra was revealed, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, often said, “Glory be to Allah and by His praise. I ask forgiveness of Allah and I turn in repentance to Him.” From this Revelation, he realised that his death was near. Makka was conquered in Ramadann 8 AH and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, died in Rabi‘ al-Awwal 10 AH.